Four panel speakers discussed the various challenges and benefits of the refugee and asylum-seeking families in Greensboro to an Elon University audience tonight. The speakers urged students to become involved in this community by volunteering or participating in study abroad.
Heather Scavone
Heather Scavone, the director of the humanitarian immigration law clinic at Elon Law School, discussed common misconceptions of the term “refugee”.
A refugee, according to Scavone, is protected by the U.S. Obligation Under Domestic Law if they are targeted due to their:
- Race
- Religion
- Nationality
- Political opinion
- Membership in a particular social group (sexual orientation, physical disability etc.)
Refugees achieve their refugee status outside of the U.S. while you must be physically inside the country to apply to be an asylee.
According to Scavone, one common misconception is that a person affected by a natural disaster is a refugee. When in actuality, natural disasters don’t target specific groups of people.
Milion Mekonnen
Milion Mekonnen, executive director of the North Carolina African Service Coalition, provides services to refugees and asylees who resettle in Greensboro. The NCASC helps families become economically self- sufficient.
Mekonnen described several challenges, such as unemployment and PTSD that refugees face while trying to readjust to the country. He said Greensboro is a welcoming places for immigrants with these issues due to their resources and diverse communities.
Sharon Morrison
Sharon Morrison, associate professor in public health at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, describes the barriers that the Montagnards in Greensboro face, including:
- Poverty
- Health care inequalities
- Language barriers
Morrison also discussed how people commonly perceive Montagnards. She used one example of Montagnard women working in nail salons, and how most perceive those women to be undereducated, when in actuality all are hardworking and some are even trained doctors unable to practice in the U.S.
Mussa Idris
Dr. Mussa Idris, assistant professor of sociology and anthropology at Elon University, described his own journey from Eritrea, Africa to eventual citizenship in the U.S.
Idris challenged the audience to realize the little things they might take for granted, such as technology, or even driving a car. He also discussed the differences in the value of education between his home and the U.S, such as the difficulty of educating Eritrea students about unsavory topics.
“I was teaching students about social issues,” said Idris. “…But you’re not able to speak your mind freely and not face consequences.”